Life Timeline of Richard's Life Boarding School and WW 1

Boarding School and WW 1

1913 to 1923

 

When Richard was ten, his parents decided to send him to boarding school: 'I have an idea that as I was so backward they considered I would be completely left behind if I went to Bradford Grammar School, which was very large and catered for bright boys.’  Among the unhappiest years of his life, they proved to be a certain testing ground for his character. No good at sport, no scholar, with strange parochial behaviour and clothes, and above all at the start of the First World War, half German, his talent for drawing saved him from being bullied.

But he didn’t manage to avoid the vindictive headmaster with his lust for beating boys and his glorified jingoistic announcements. Even the Sketch Club was a disappointment till the master who took it realised Richard’s seriousness. He lent him oil paints for the first time and gave him his first individual lesson, which included the ringing statement: “Put your paint on and LEAVE IT!”

He had a great interest in organ registration (as other boys might collect train numbers) and used to visit local churches to make notes. When he returned home he was allowed to start having organ lessons where he showed a keen aptitude. He also begged to have some canvas boards and oil paint and tried out this new medium on portraying the family pets, including his favourite Flemish Giant rabbit, Big Ben.

1913

Started at St George's School, Harpenden

1914

Diary

Memoir extracts for March 1914 to April 1918

Memoir • 1914:

There remains in my mind a picture of a Rugger match which ended an epoch . . . The drama was in the surroundings as the sky was glowing with stormy light . . . The light deteriorated until all we could see were the silhouettes of the players against a brilliant band of light low down in the sky . . . Rain stung our faces and a loud roll of thunder and flashes of lightning gave the scene a look of the Last Judgement.

The match took place at the end of the spring term in 1914.  Many of the boys who played in it disappeared off to to WWI never to be seen again. Richard alludes to the event in his mid WWII painting 'A Rugger Match' (1943). 

Memoir • [unknown date]:

I found there was one way in which I could make my fellows forget their antagonisms. It was generally acknowledged that I could draw so I entertained the uncritical rabble with extravagant battle pictures, often of a murderous nature, and in their appreciation of these works they lost sight of my German antecedents.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

An artist came from the village to teach drawing. No real help so Richard told him he would give up coming to ‘Drawing Class’.

He looked at me very hard from behind his spectacles and beard and then asked “Ever heard of Turner?” I could not say that I had. “Would you like me to show you how to paint with oil paints?” he continued. I said “Yes, very much” and then he asked permission for me to go outside the school grounds to his home and there asked his wife for his sketching box, which I carried most proudly back to the school as though it was my own. He then proceeded to demonstrate, with one of the girls sitting as model, how to mix white pigment with the other colours to vary their tone. “Put your paint on and LEAVE IT!” he said and that was the first of the only two painting lessons I ever received. My second one was about two years later in Bradford.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

Father had bought me a small box of oil paints after I had told him of my initiation into the mysteries of painting on that last day of boarding school. So it was quite natural that my first efforts in the new medium were centred on portraits of our pets.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

Richard started to have organ lessons.

Father had enquired whether Charles Stott, the celebrated organist, would give me organ lessons. I had admired Mr Stott at a distance many a time. He was city organist and accompanist. Even Father, who rather despised organists as a race, conceded that his delicate piano playing and accompanying was masterly.

Alas, my self-taught piano playing was not nearly good enough but I was keen and my teacher became highly entertained at my unorthodox fingering and, while I was struggling with some passage, he would draw funny men on my music pages. These lessons were a very great joy to me and I seriously thought I might have become an organ builder and organist. But Mr. Stott was suddenly called up and the bottom of things seemed to have been knocked out of things for me.

1915

Richard had to learn to deflect anti-German feeling at the school.

1916

Richard's first painting lesson.

1918

After many years of dangerous experiments, Richard's father found a way to kill the anthrax virus without destroying the wool's properties. The Bradford Anthrax Investigation Board opened a wool disinfecting station in Liverpool, a major step towards eliminating 'wool sorters' disease'.

Richard acquired a Flemish Giant rabbit which he called Big Ben, weighing 10lb. He included Big Ben and other rabbits in a number of early paintings and drawings.

Started at Bradford Grammar School

The English master showed Richard’s painting to the Gym master, Mr Pearson, who was an amateur painter.

Diary

Memoir extracts for October 1918 to July 1919

Memoir • [unknown date]:

One English master, who evidently liked painting, instituted an outdoor sketching club. Unfortunately these Saturday afternoons, so precious during term time, turned out to be a rag. I painted a watercolour of a bridge at Bingley and I still have a photograph I took of the English master seated on his camp stool attempting to draw while his high- spirited pupils emptied his painting water over him and performed other jocularities.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

Mr Pearson set up a still life for Richard to paint.

I must admit I was not particularly thrilled at the sight of a pan and some onions which I was to tackle but Mr. Pearson made a start for me, echoing the words I had heard at my first lesson nearly two years before “Put the paint on and leave it.” He painted one of the onions and then left me to it. When he came back he was astonished to see the remainder of the two onions painted in such a way that no one would have thought two hands had been involved in the execution.

This was my second and last lesson. It gave me the impetus I required and I begged Father to buy me another canvas or two. He had evidently had a conversation with Mr. Pearson, who told him the one thing I had to learn was to clean my brushes properly.

Memoir • 14th Dec 1918:

The General Election

After the war came the great general election. Mother took me to all the meetings for we knew some of the candidates personally. . . They all failed to get in but the meeting held after the results were published was one of the most cheerful and humorous political meetings I have ever attended.

. . . the climax was reached when some of our new friends came for an evening and played charades. During one of the scenes acted, a defeated candidate delivered an electioneering speech in which a plan for vote catching was put forward. This involved a pipeline to all working class homes which distributed water for one hour in the morning, was then cut off and gas followed it for two or three hours so that housewives could get their cooking and washing done; then beer was turned on for the remainder of the day. That was the last gathering at our house that I remember before Mother’s health broke down.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

First commissions:

[When my father] was lecturing  or demonstrating some point about anthrax, he asked me to prepare some watercolour drawings on which he would superimpose the pimples and eruptions.  These were my first commissions and though they could not be considered works of art, I was very proud to have taken a hand in something so useful.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

The glimpse of the sea at Whitby and then from the train running along the cliffs to Sandsend was the climax of the feeling that the chains of the war and school had been thrown off.

1919

Mr Pearson invited Richard to spend the summer with him and his family in Sandsend, Whitby.

1920

Diary

Diary extracts for Jan to February 1920

20th Jan 1920:

Back to school. Curse! Damn! Blast! Blow! Confound!!

13th Feb 1920:

I went to see Mr Sichel with Father. Said that I had decided talent and ought to go to the art school.

21st Feb 1920:

Began painting Sandsend Ness on a rough day.

22nd Feb 1920:

First time I have painted with a palette knife.

27th Feb 1920:

Mr. Pearson told me there was some very good colour in my painting of Sandsend Ness.

Richard's father decided to give him a year’s trial at the Bradford School of Art.

Diary

Memoir & Diary extracts for March 1920

Memoir • 1920:

I entered for a scholarship, being asked to draw a plaster cast of a lion’s head. I was granted the scholarship and so the end of my schooldays was drawing near, much to my satisfaction.

12th Mar 1920:

I was confirmed in St Marks Church by the first Bishop of Bradford.

Visited his cousins in Weymouth.  His visits there became a regular feature of his life, allowing him to sketch and paint Portland, Chesil Beach, Weymouth Bay and other nearby places along the south coast.

Another Summer visit to Zittau to see relations, together with his father and his sister Margaret. This time there was a lot of poverty and no marching military bands. But he did a lot of painting of the surrounding landscape. On one occasion when it came on to rain his father proudly held an umbrella over him and his work.

His mother is taken to a TB sanatorium in an ambulance.

Richard's father allowed him to start the course at Bradford School for Arts and Crafts on a one year trial basis.

Diary

Memoir extracts for October 1920 to November 1921

Memoir • [unknown date]:

Richard became disappointed with the art school.

I had looked forward to mixing with other students having heard stories of their doings from the Pearsons when they talked about their student days. So I was puzzled when I found that there was no other student who wanted to be an artist, i.e. one who paints pictures. They were all studying “commercial art".

Memoir • [unknown date]:

I was most sorry to leave Bradford, I loved it, and when I was told that Big Ben would not be able to come to Ilkley I was furious. One of the very few times, if not the only one, when I nearly lost my reason with fury (and what is more expressed it) was on this occasion. So when the removal took place I took Big Ben in a hamper by train to Ilkley myself.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

The smallness of the house persuaded Father to purchase a second-hand hut to stand in the garden. This he allowed me to use as a studio and bedroom combined. I soon had it fitted up and decided I would almost live in it as far as possible. I may have regretted leaving Bradford but the change had one overwhelming influence on my future.

Richard is referring to the paintings he did of the local moorland landscapes, including a particular tree in their garden, and the bearing they had on his career as an artist.

When it came time in late summer of 1921 for his father to decide if Richard could carry on at the art school, Richard's instructor at first suggested that Richard should really think about becoming a teacher rather than an artist.  

Disappointed, Richard took his instructor to his studio and showed him the pictures he had done throughout the summer.

. . . There was a stunted oak tree in our garden at Ilkley. I bought a canvas and laboured in the open air during that summer on a painting of it. I painted several smaller pictures on the moors and made pastel and pencil drawings of the quarries . . .

On seeing this latest set of pictures, the instructor said to Richard's father:

. . . Well, that knocks teaching on the head." 

Twenty years later, after I had been elected an associate of the Royal Academy of Arts, Father wrote to my old teacher and reminded him of his decision on that fateful afternoon and thanked him for it.

Memoir • [unknown date]:

An art club that Richard attended visited Farnley Hall near Otley which had about 250 Turners.

It was then that I discovered the presence of Farnley Hall which I could see from the moors above our house. I went to see the wonderful collection of Turner watercolours, which had been purchased from the painter, many of them depicting Farnley itself and the surrounding country. Turner became my hero and I bought an old bicycle and explored Wharfedale trying, in many cases, to locate the exact spot where he must have sat to make his drawings.

Memoir • 1921:

I made a visit to Liverpool to see some old relatives at Birkenhead for a day or two. I had never seen docks under winter conditions and when I arrived home I painted a sunset over the docks with a steamer churning up water all emerald green and orange. I must have used many dangerous colours on this work but to-day it still looks as fresh as when it was painted over thirty years ago.

1921

Eurich family move to Ilkley for his mother's health. The new house was much smaller, so all the family had to decide which of their possessions they should leave.

Richard's father permits him to carry on at the art school.

1922

Diary

Memoir & Diary extracts for January 1922 to January 1925

Memoir • 1922:

When the snow came I decided to paint on the moors. I selected a spot high up as I wanted a spacious view. I took a camp stool and painted for a couple of hours, quite engrossed in the effort of recording the bleak landscape under these conditions. When I came to pack up I found I couldn’t move. My legs were quite numb and my hands blue.

I did not often go out like that again without giving some idea of where I was going and it also brought home the impossibility of really constructive work under such conditions, so I made drawings and small oil sketches and embarked on a reconstruction of them in the studio.

The painting that emerged which I called “The Torrent” was exhibited at the local Arts Club exhibition and brought me my first press notice.

 

Memoir • [unknown date]:

Accepted at the Slade.

It was a great day for me when I was accepted by the Slade School in London and was awarded a special grant by the Drummond Foundation for the further education of Bradford Grammar School boys. I had never stayed in London before or seen any of the galleries and museums. So in the summer before I was due to join the Slade I went with Mother and some of the family to stay in a flat belonging to some friends who exchanged it for a holiday in our cottage in Ilkley. My lodgings had to be arranged and, after that, I was free to ramble round the galleries.

1st Jan 1925:

Began a small painting (16x10) of hills in snow. Memory of the ride in the car with Father last Sunday up to Windermere and Ambleside, through snow and hail storms.

3rd Jan 1925:

Began a small oil painting of sea and downs etc. (16x10) memory of Weymouth Downs. Experimenting with the contrasts of different kinds of grey, to produce movement of light.

6th Jan 1925:

Went to see Mr Butler and Miss Bolton at the Bradford School of Art. Mr Butler thought I should be slow in developing but that I must go ahead, not to be too keen on exhibiting, and he thought I should go a long way.

Some fine drawings up in the Life Room; Gaudier Breszka, W. Lewis, Kennington, P.& J. Nash etc.

Sketching on the moors, including Gordale Scar

Spent from late May until the middle of July sketching in Lyme Regis, Portland (including Rufus Castle) and Weymouth.

Middle of July through to September explored Bolton Abbey, Barden, Scarborough and Ilkley areas making sketches.

November to January sketching and painting in the high moors.

The second winter, after the long stay at Weymouth, produced weather to my liking. The Wharfe was swollen and I decided to take my large sketching box up to the Strid above Bolton Abbey. I had been studying the small waterfalls on the moors, trying to find a way of interpreting the different tempi involved; the jet of water falling into a deep pool from which it flowed at a different pace, then quickening again as it thrust into a narrower channel. I was always terrified of the Strid, partly due to the number of fatalities among people who made the seemingly easy jump across the rocks through which the whole of the River Wharfe flowed.

Start typing to search...
No results found for ""