Works Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship

Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship

1942

oil on canvas

35.6h x 61w (cm)

Tate Britain

Recto: signed and dated lower right: R. EURICH. 1942.

Alternatives:
Survivors on an Upturned Boat {RE diary] []
Survivors on overturned boat [RE sales diary]

Tags:
All Works in Public Collections
Animals / Birds
Commissioned Works
Official War Artist
Seascapes / Coastal Scenes
Sets
Ships / Boats / Harbours
Themes
Wartime

Subject
Bird
Sea
Tate
WW2
WWII
World War 2 World War II
black
boats ships
choppy sea
clinging
cold
ethnic
exhausted
figure
fog
frozen
hull
lifeboat
men
mist
negro
overturned
public collection
sailors
seagull
upturned
war
war artist
wartime
weather

Medium
Oil

"The artist said that this picture was based on fact. The sailor in the middle helped the other two to cling, half frozen, to the boat, which they daren’t try to turn upright. Although the three men were eventually picked up the black sailor did not survive."

- Gallery label, September 2004. Tate

"I had done this one which is now in the Tate Gallery of an upturned boat with three survivors clinging to it, the centre figure being a negro* who was holding the other two up, all completely sort of frozen. When I submitted it to the War Artists’ Committee they wouldn’t exhibit it in the National Gallery where there was a general show of war artists’ work because they said it wasn’t good for recruiting for the Merchant Navy. I asked various Merchant Navy men I knew and they said ‘That is absolutely ridiculous.’ It’s just the kind of picture they did want and there was no shortage of recruiting for the Merchant Navy.’"

- IWM - From the Richard Eurich interview by James Mellen done in 1978 for the Imperial War Museum "Artists in an Age of Conflict" series of sound recordings

"In addition, the examples (cited above) of Carel Weight and Frances Macdonald being requested to delete from their paintings evidence of public panic (a part of most people's experience), suggests that the WAAC was not at all eager to acquire images that were truly nasty. Indeed, Richard Eurich's 'Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship' was actually removed from exhibition at the National Gallery because of Admiralty objections that it would discourage enlistment in the Merchant Marine. It also seems significant that, of all the war artists, only Leslie Cole (first in Malta in 1943, and later in Greece and Germany) showed a pronounced interest in the horrific, culminating in his oil paintings at the Belsen concentration camp (illustration 20)."

- Brian Frederick Foss, Ph.D. thesis, UCL,1991

* We recognise the sensitive nature of the word used in this text, and reproduce it in the knowledge that it ‘was of its time’ and that the artist would not have used it today.

- REP / DJB

Provenance & Events

COMMISSIONED • 1943

by the Admiralty / War Artists' Advisory Committee

EXHIBITION • 1943

"National War Pictures"

National Gallery
EXHIBITION • 13th Oct to 25th Nov 1945

"National War Pictures"

Royal Academy of Arts

Cat 62

GIFTED • 1946

Tate Britain

Presented by the War Artists' Advisory Committee; accession number N05692

SOLO SHOW • 25th Nov 1979 to 20th Jan 1980

"Richard Eurich, RA - A Retrospective Exhibition"

Cartwright Hall Gallery, Bradford District Museums and Galleries

Cat 29, illustrated

EXHIBITION • 26th Sep to 19th Nov 1989

"World War Two"

Tate Liverpool

Cat 22

SOLO SHOW • 26th Sep 1991 to 12th Jan 1992
SOLO SHOW • 28th Jan to 13th Mar 1994

"The Edge of all the Land: Richard Eurich 1903-1992"

Southampton City Art Gallery

Cat 30

SOLO SHOW • 20th Mar to 29th May 2004
EXHIBITION • 30th Apr to 25th Sep 2022

"SEAFARING"

Hastings Contemporary

References:

Collections

Books

  • "Richard Eurich (1903-1992) Visionary Artist"; Edward Chaney and Christine Clearkin (contributions by James Hyman, David McCann and Peyton Skipwith), pub. 2003: Paul Holberton Publishing, ISBN 1903470110 [Cat 29, illustrated but not exhibited]
  • "WAR THROUGH ARTISTS' EYES"; Selected and Introduced by Eric Newton, John Murray [p.45.]
  • "The Modern British Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture"; Mary Chamot, Dennis Farr and Martin Butlin, The Oldbourne Press, 1964
  • "William Rothenstein & Richard Eurich - WAR ARTISTS"; Colin Neville, Not Just Hockney, 2021 [pg 16]
  • "The Art of Richard Eurich"; Andrew Lambirth, pub. 2020: Lund Humphries, 170 colour illustrations, ISBN 9781848221727 [fig 42, pg 61]
  • "War Paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain, 1939–1945"; by Brian Foss, pub. Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-10890-3, 2007 [illustrated, Fig. 128, pg.129]
  • "British Painters of the Coast and Sea: A History and Gazetteer"; by Charles Hemming, pub. Gollancz; First Edition (1 Dec. 1988); ISBN-10 : 0575039566, ISBN-13 : 978-0575039568 [illustrated p99]

Reviews

  • "Churchill's Memoirs"; Life Magazine
  • "Art of World War II; A Culture Show Special to mark the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain"; broadcast May 2020: BBC4 TV
  • "Interview: Richard Eurich, R.A."; Peterson, Melanie, The Artist, London, Vol 82, Issue 488
  • "Bradford Artists and War"; by Colin Neville, pub. Not Just Hockney website [illustrated]
  • "Richard Eurich: Artist Without a Style"; by Donald Pittenger, pub. Art Contrarian (blog)
  • "Seafaring Hastings Contemporary - A Symbiotic Experience"; by Jude Montague, pub. Artlyst, 29 May 2022
  • "Seafaring"; pub. Art Fund [illustrated]
  • "Seafaring – an exhibition of the violence, danger and beauty of British waters"; by Francesca Peacock, pub. The Telegraph [illustrated]
  • "Nobody paints the sea like Emil Nolde"; by Laura Gascoigne, pub. The Spectator (11 June 2022)

Other

  • "British Artists and the Second World War. With Particular Reference to the War Artists' Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Information"; Ph.D. thesis by Brian Frederick Foss, pub. University College London, 1991 [reference to 'Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship' page 349]
  • "Art UK Curations 3"; [Artists and wartime places: Richard Eurich | curated by David Saywell, Head of Digital Assets, Art UK]

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