Works Night Raid on Portsmouth Docks, 1941

Night Raid on Portsmouth Docks, 1941

1942

oil on canvas

78.7h x 127w (cm)

Tate Britain

Recto: signed and dated lower right: R URICH. 1942.

Alternatives:
Night Raid [RA]
Portsmouth Blitzed at Night [RE sales diary]

Tags:
All Works in Public Collections
Bicycles / Ladders
Birds Eye View
Bonfires / Flames / Smoke
Commissioned Works
England
Hampshire
Motifs
Narrative
Night
Official War Artist
Portsmouth
Sets
Ships / Boats / Harbours
The South
Themes
Towns / Town Life / Buildings
Wartime

Subject
Figures
HMS Victory
Royal Navy 1
Tate
WW2
WWII
World War 2 World War II
air raid
anchorage
attack
battleship
blitz
boat basin
bombing raid
buidlings
burning
chaos
cranes
destruction
explosion
fire fighters
fireman
heat
jetty
ladder
marker buoy
masted ship
military
naval
naval dockyard
public collection
quay
rigging
roof tops
roofs
sailing ship
search lights
searchlights
ship
spray
streetlights
three master
war
war artist
warehouse
warehouses
warships
wartime
water
waterfront
weapon

Medium
Oil

In a letter to Sydney Schiff (18 May 1942) Eurich wrote: 'Every square inch was painted complete, step by step, in glazes over a white ground ... full of startling detail and colour, hardly any white being used. I am hoping the result will be like a stained glass window in richness.' Arriving in Portsmouth the morning after the raid, which was a very heavy one, Eurich was laughingly told by an officer that his 'studio', an observation tower in the docks he often used as a vantage point from which to draw, no longer had any glass in it. Eurich used his own experience of the bombing raids on Southampton Docks close to his home to re-create this scene of nightmarish drama.

- Nicholas Usherwood from ‘The Edge of All the Land’ 1994

13th May 1942: Started Portsmouth night bombing picture (30x50) “This is going to be the hell of a job, and no mistake, and will certainly take some weeks”.

20th August 1942: Portsmouth picture won’t pass the censor at present. “Damn it!”

31st March 1944: To London with ‘Bombardment of Salerno’, ‘Fortresses over Southampton’, to Admiralty. ‘Night Raid on Portsmouth’ to the RA. Tried to find frame for ‘Cecilie’.

- RE diary

The artist wrote (8 September 1956): ‘Painted not long after I became full time painter to the Admiralty. The drawings for this were made on the day after the heavy bombing partly due to the presence of two battleships in the harbour. The topography is pretty accurate though telescoped a bit in places. It was done from the signal tower, which explains the elevation. H.M.S. Victory can be seen over the roof tops.’

- Tate website

"Eurich made the drawings for this work ‘the day after the heavy bombing partly due to the presence of two battleships in the harbour’. At the centre of Eurich’s composition is a vessel from an earlier conflict: HMS Victory, Nelson’s flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Its presence in the composition recalls a glorious naval history amid the chaos and destruction of the Blitz."

- Gallery label, September 2016, Tate

More background notes and quotes on the Tate website referenced below. Also see below three of the sketches Richard did as references for the painting. They form a framed set titled 'Studies for the Blitz on Portsmouth", aka 'Three Studies, Portsmouth'. The set were shown at the Imperial War Museum and The Fine Art Society.

- REP

" Dear Eurich, I have just seen for the first time the picture of Portsmouth Harbour and am writing to congratulate you on so fine a painting. It is a treat to see such a picture these days amid the sordid and arid pretentiousness of the school of Paris. May many such as this spring from your hand. Sincerely yours Victor Pasmore"

- letter to Richard from artist Victor Pasmore

Provenance & Events

COMMISSIONED • 1942

by the Admiralty / War Artists' Advisory Committee

EXHIBITION • 1944

"National War Pictures"

National Gallery
EXHIBITION • 29th Apr to 7th Aug 1944

"Summer Exhibition 1944"

Royal Academy of Arts

Cat 710

EXHIBITION • 23rd Mar 1945

"Fifty Second Spring Exhibition"

Cartwright Hall

Cat 225

EXHIBITION • 13th Oct to 25th Nov 1945

"National War Pictures"

Royal Academy of Arts

Cat 325

GIFTED • 1946

Tate Britain

Presented by the War Artists Advisory Committee; accession number N05690

SOLO SHOW • 25th Nov 1979 to 20th Jan 1980

"Richard Eurich, RA - A Retrospective Exhibition"

Cartwright Hall Gallery, Bradford District Museums and Galleries

Cat 28

EXHIBITION • 26th Sep to 19th Nov 1989

"World War Two"

Tate Liverpool

Cat 21

SOLO SHOW • 26th Sep 1991 to 12th Jan 1992
SOLO SHOW • 28th Jan to 13th Mar 1994

"The Edge of all the Land: Richard Eurich 1903-1992"

Southampton City Art Gallery

Cat 31, illustrated

SOLO SHOW • 20th Mar to 29th May 2004
EXHIBITION • Jan to 30th Jun 2017

"Edward King: A Life in Art"

Portsmouth City Museum

References:

Books

  • "The Modern British Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture"; Mary Chamot, Dennis Farr and Martin Butlin, The Oldbourne Press, 1964
  • "William Rothenstein & Richard Eurich - WAR ARTISTS"; Colin Neville, Not Just Hockney, 2021 [pg 14]
  • "Night Raid on Portsmouth Docks’ signed 1941 - A Wartime Incident by Richard Eurich (1903-1992), THE ELUSIVE MR BEARE AND OTHER ESSAYS"; Nigel Surry, Fortune Press, 2015
  • "The Art of Richard Eurich"; Andrew Lambirth, pub. 2020: Lund Humphries, 170 colour illustrations, ISBN 9781848221727 [fig 41, pg 59]
  • "War Paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain, 1939–1945"; by Brian Foss, pub. Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-10890-3, 2007 [illustrated, Fig. 19, pg. 32]

Archive

Reviews

Catalogues

  • "Edge of All the Land” Southampton (1994)"; Southampton City Art Gallery / Nicholas Usherwood. [Figure 31]

Collections

Other

  • "Art UK Curations 3"; [Artists and wartime places: Richard Eurich | curated by David Saywell, Head of Digital Assets, Art UK]

Related Works

Studies for the Blitz on Portsmouth

Studies for the Blitz on Portsmouth (1942)

aka Three Studies, Portsmouth

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